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Gro Harlem Brundtland
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Gro Harlem Brundtland
Gro Harlem Brundtland (cropped).jpg
Gro Harlem Brundtland in February 2011
Prime Minister of Norway
In office
3 November 1990 – 25 October 1996
Monarch Olav V
Harald V
Preceded by Jan Syse
Succeeded by Thorbjørn Jagland
In office
9 May 1986 – 16 October 1989
Monarch Olav V
Preceded by Kåre Willoch
Succeeded by Jan Syse
In office
4 February 1981 – 14 October 1981
Monarch Olav V
Preceded by Odvar Nordli
Succeeded by Kåre Willoch
Director-General of the World Health Organization
In office
13 May 1998 – 21 July 2003
Secretary-General Kofi Annan
Preceded by Hiroshi Nakajima
Succeeded by Lee Jong-wook
Leader of the Labour Party
In office
1981–1992
Preceded by Reiulf Steen
Succeeded by Thorbjørn Jagland
Minister of the Environment
In office
6 September 1974 – 8 October 1979
Prime Minister Trygve Bratteli
Odvar Nordli
Preceded by Tor Halvorsen
Succeeded by Rolf Arthur Hansen
Personal details
Born Gro Harlem
20 April 1939 (age 80)
Bærum, Norway
Political party Labour
Spouse(s) Arne Olav Brundtland
Children 4
Alma mater University of Oslo
Harvard University
Signature
Gro Harlem Brundtland (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈɡruː ˈhɑ̀ːɭɛm ˈbrʉ̀ntlɑnː]; born Gro Harlem, 20 April 1939) is a Norwegian politician, who served three terms as Prime Minister of Norway (1981, 1986–89, and 1990–96) and as Director-General of the World Health Organization from 1998 to 2003. She is also known for having chaired the Brundtland Commission which presented the Brundtland Report on sustainable development.
Educated as a physician, Brundtland joined the Labour Party and entered the government in 1974 as Minister of the Environment. She became the first female Prime Minister of Norway on 4 February 1981, but left office on 14 October 1981; she returned as Prime Minister on 9 May 1986 and served until 16 October 1989. She finally returned for her third term on 3 November 1990. From 1981 to 1992 she was leader of the Labour Party. After her surprise resignation as Prime Minister in 1996, she became an international leader in sustainable development and public health, and served as Director-General of the World Health Organization and as UN Special Envoy on Climate Change from 2007 to 2010.[1] She is also deputy chair of The Elders and a former Vice-President of the Socialist International.
Brundtland belonged to the moderate wing of her party and supported Norwegian membership in the European Union during the 1994 referendum. As Prime Minister Brundtland became widely known as the "mother of the nation."[2] Brundtland received the 1994 Charlemagne Prize, and has received many other awards and recognitions. |