Charles Lieber and National Cancer Institute have/had a generic relationship

Notes Hence, Lieber is now working on a "proof of concept" for the National Cancer Institute that will demonstrate the use of nanowire sensors for early detection of prostate cancer. In principle, he says, you could design a centimeter-square chip to detect a billion things simultaneously, even variations in an individual's DNA. An undergraduate student of his is taking this idea even further, and working to create a biological computing interface.